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Clinical Condition
Meningitis
Respiratory
Endocarditis
Intra-abdominal
Urinary Tract Infection
Skin and Soft tissue
Skeletal (Bone & Joints)
Bacteremia and Undifferentiated
Microbiology
Gram positive cocci
Gram negative bacilli
Antibiotics
Penicillin
Ampicillin
Oxacillin
Cefazolin
Cefuroxime
Ceftriaxone
Ceftazidime
Imipenem
Meropenem
Piperacillin-Tazobactam
Ticarcillin-Clavulanic acid
Trimethroprim/Sulfamethoxazole
Ciprofloxacin
Levofloxacin
Gentamicin
High Level Gentamicin
High Level Streptomycin
Tobramycin
Tetracycline
Erythromycin
Clindamycin
Nitrofurantoin
Location
Uncomplicated Upper tract
Uncomplicated Upper Tract
Pyelonephritis
Bottom Line
Treatment of pyelonephritis is 7 days if a fluoroquinolone (FQ) is used and 14 days with any other antibiotic.
Treatment can be changed from IV to PO when afebrile x 48h
Enterococci are implicated in < 20% of acute UTI.
Most antibiotics achieve sufficiently high enough concentrations in urine to overcome reported resistance.
Empiric Therapy
Inpatient
Ceftriaxone
1g IV Daily x 14d OR
Ciprofloxacin
400MG IV BID (or 500MG PO BID) x 7 days OR
Levofloxacin
750MG Daily x 7 days
Outpatient
Ciprofloxacin
500MG PO BID x 7 days OR
Levofloxacin
750MG PO Daily x
5 days OR
TMP/SMX
DS PO Daily x 14d
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